Saturday, 20 May 2023

New Title: Google’s Former Egyptian AI Expert Warns of Impending Disaster as AI Develops Negative Perception of Humanity

Former Google CEO warns about AI creating “killing machines”

Mohamed Jawdat’s cautionary tale

Mohamed Jawdat, the former CEO of Google, has warned that AI could one day treat humans as “scum” and create its own “killing machines.”

Gavdat, also known as Mo Gavdat, is an Egyptian businessman who previously held a senior position among the heads of research and development at Google, X and fears a real-life dystopian future similar to that in Will Smith’s sci-fi film I, Robot where the AI ​​decides it needs to capture and execute humans.

Fears of a future scenario where humans are wiped out

Javdat fears a future scenario in which artificial intelligence decides it needs to wipe out the human race, although that day is still “a little far off.”

AI can create “killing machines” because it will be able to “generate its computer power and perform combinations by itself with robotic arms.”

AI learning about humans

And Javdat warns that current AI-based language learning models only allow machines to learn about the human race from the mess we’ve created on the Internet, where robots are likely to see the worst that humanity has to offer.

He added, “We pretend on social media or be rude or angry or lie. The question will be: how likely is it that the AI ​​will consider us the dregs of the day? “Very loud,” he replied, because he was not smart enough to see beyond the obvious.”

“Any intelligent AI trained in a culture of controversy and outrage over online content generated by news and shared by social media will view our species as evil and a threat.”

AI development can’t be stopped

Javdat insisted that it was already too late for people to abandon the development of artificial intelligence because technology companies were investing too much in it to turn back.

He said: “Eminent scientists and business leaders say: let’s stop the development of artificial intelligence. But this will never happen, not because of technological problems, but because of a commercial dilemma. it won’t stop because they have absolute certainty that it will happen.” “If it stops, the other side won’t stop. The United States will not stop because they know that China is developing artificial intelligence. We’ve built a human system, not a technical system that won’t let us stop.”

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the possibility of AI creating “killing machines” and treating humans poorly is still a hypothetical future, it’s a stark warning to ensure that development of AI is used for the betterment of humanity and not used for harm.

Source: New York Post.

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Friday, 19 May 2023

The Arab region holds the record for humanity’s earliest documented kiss

The Origins and Evolution of Kissing: Evidence from Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Clay Tablets Reveal Kissing was Practiced in Mesopotamia 4,500 Years Ago

A team of historians has found that romantic human kissing first began 4,500 years ago in Mesopotamia, according to a new research paper published in the journal Science.

Kissing was Associated with Social Practices Beyond Sexual Intercourse

Scientists have found new evidence of kissing in clay tablets from ancient Mesopotamia, the first human cultures that arose between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is now Iraq and Syria. The oldest texts in the Sumerian language indicate that kissing was associated not only with sexual intercourse, but also with social practices.

Evidence of Kissing in Bonobos and Chimpanzees

Dr. Sophie Lund Rasmussen from the University of Copenhagen describes a theory that the romantic and sexual kissing that bonobos also enjoy could have evolved to determine a partner’s health based on knowing if they had bad breath up close. Both bonobos and chimpanzees also kiss to create a sense of closeness and connectedness in their relationships. This indicates that kissing is an important behavior in humans and may explain why it can be found in all cultures.

Kissing’s Role in the Transmission of Viruses

Kissing has played an unintended role in the transmission of microorganisms that can cause viruses to spread between people. While kissing is an important step forward in human social and sexual behavior, scientists say the habit has had long-term effects on the transmission of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), which causes cold sores.

Impact of Kissing in Ancient Cultures

The study shows that kissing was not a habit that originated exclusively in one region and spread from there, but was practiced in many ancient cultures for several thousand years. The practice of kissing in these cultures likely had consequences in terms of pathogen transmission that were fairly constant.

Source: New York Post

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Crafting a Speech by a Nobel Prize Winner in Literature

Award-winning Chinese Writer Mo Yan Admits to Using AI in his Writing

Introduction

A Chinese novelist and short story writer, Mo Yan, has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature for his successful blending of fiction, fact, and historical and social dimensions in his novels and non-fiction works. Mo Yan recently admitted to using social intelligence in his writing, particularly through the chatGPT chatbot, during a ceremony held by the Chinese literary magazine Shouhuo on its 65th anniversary.

Mo Yan and His Writing Career

Mo Yan is described as “one of China’s most famous writers, and his works are the most prevented by the authorities from publishing,” according to Agency read in his biography. His latest work, a novel released in 2021, entitled “Wen Cheng, The Lost City,” won the prestigious first prize in the 2021 novel charts and continues to be a bestseller in different countries.

Mo Yan’s Use of Chatbot AI

In his recent speech, Mo Yan admitted that he encountered difficulties writing it and failed in several attempts to weave the phrases he needed. He then asked for help through a PhD student who uses GBT chat, who provided him with key phrases representing aspects of an assignment from the life of his friend, Yu Hua. These quick phrases allowed him to produce a 1,000-word speech “in a literary style reminiscent of the works of Shakespeare,” as he said in his admission.

Reaction to Mo Yan’s Use of AI in Writing

Mo Yan’s call for periods of “artificial intelligence” in literary writing sparked discussions on communication sites, as well as among critics and writers attending the ceremony. Some put in doubt the ability of AI to be original and creative in writing, but others felt that his use of small talk was important in the growing intersection between technology and literature. This intersection shows how artificial intelligence continues to influence various creative fields, offering new perspectives and innovative solutions for the future of writing.

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Get ChatGBT on Your Apple Devices Now!

OpenAI to Release ChatGBT on Apple iOS

Introduction

OpenAI, the developer of ChatGBT, said Thursday that it will make it available on Apple’s iOS operating system.

Features

  • The ChatGBT app will be free.

  • It will sync chat and search history across devices.

  • Only GPT Plus chat subscribers can enjoy GPT-4 features.

  • GPT-4 is a powerful AI model that is based on a newer version of the technology behind the popular chatbot, ChatGPT.

ChatGBT Plus

In February, OpenAI launched a trial subscription plan for the popular AI-powered chatbot, called ChatGBT Plus, for $20 a month.

Distribution

The company said it will begin distributing the app on iOS in the United States and expand in other countries in the coming weeks.

Conclusion

When it was introduced late last year, ChatGBT sparked a race to dominate the field of artificial intelligence technology and prompted giant companies, from Alphabet to Meta, to promote their products in this field.

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Detecting Parkinson’s 15 years in advance with Artificial Intelligence

AI Tool Predicts Parkinson’s Disease 15 Years Early

Australian and US researchers have created an artificial intelligence tool in can predict Parkinson’s disease up to 15 years before a person actually develops the disease.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease, neurological disorder in faster growth in worldwide, it is caused by loss of neurons in the brain and symptoms include body tremors, slow movement, body stiffness and balance problems.

Other symptoms, including depression, sleep problems, constipation and loss of smell, can appear decades before the more common physical and cognitive signs appear.

AI Model Predicts Parkinson’s Disease

A report published by the newspaper (Metro) issued in London, and viewed by Agency Net, says that researchers have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect Parkinson’s disease, and it is supposed to predict its incidence 15 years earlier of the diagnosis, which means that this tool shortens the doctors for many years and helps to deal with the patient before the infection.

The team of research, which belongs to the University of New South Wales in Australia and Boston University in the United States, has been in able to train their own AI model to detect disease in blood samples, using data generated by one studio of 41,000 participants.

AI Model Accuracy

The AI ​​model was given blood data from a random group of 39 participants who developed Parkinson’s disease, and by testing the blood, the AI ​​was in able to identify those who in later developed Parkinson’s disease with up to 96% accuracy. , up to 15 years before a clinical diagnosis.

Studies show that the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease with current clinical methods ranges from 65% to 93%.

Key Metabolites Identified

The team from UNSW said: ‘Our research identified a chemical, most likely a triterpenoid, as a key metabolite that can prevent Parkinson’s disease, and the abundance of triterpenoids was lower in the blood of those who developed the disease. Parkinson’s disease compared to those who did not.”

The team she added: ‘A synthetic chemical has also been linked as something that could increase the risk of developing the disease. This chemical has been found in larger quantities in those who in they later developed Parkinson’s disease.”

Importance of Early Detection

Researchers say they hope to improve a patient’s quality of life by detecting the disease in advance, which also reduces healthcare costs.

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Thursday, 18 May 2023

The Earliest Surviving Organism on Earth

Jellyfish-like comb jelly may be first multicellular animal on Earth

For the first time, researchers have found a powerful answer to the centuries-old mystery of the existence of a multicellular animal on Earth.

The Discovery

The jellyfish-like creature known as the comb jelly first appeared 700 million years ago – compared to dinosaurs born 230 million years ago. A team from the University of California at Berkeley set out to find out the relationship between the tree of life of animals in order to better understand the origin and evolution. The finds also put an end to the longstanding argument that sea sponges were the first animals, as their fossils are about 600 million years old.

The Close Relatives of the First Animals

The study found that ctenophores are the closest relatives of the first animals and can be found swimming in modern oceans and aquariums. Ctenophores have eight sets of tentacle-like cilia running down their sides, which they use to propel themselves across oceans, traveling over four miles below the surface.

Understanding Our Origins

Daniel Rohsar, professor at the University of California and study co-author, said: “The most recent common ancestor of all animals probably lived 600 or 700 million years ago. But we can use comparisons between living animals, to learn about our common ancestors. It’s exciting – we’re looking at Flashback where we have no hope of getting fossils, but by comparing genomes we learn something about early ancestors.”

Evolving Diversity of Animals

The evolutionary relationships between diverse beings—in particular, the order in which each lineage branches off from the main stem of the animal tree of life—is a matter of controversy. Together they are called bilaterians, they have a head with a central brain, intestines running from the mouth to the anus, muscles and other common features that had already developed by the time of the famous “Cambrian explosion” about 500 million years ago.

The Importance of Chromosomes

Researchers have previously shown that the chromosomes of sponges, jellyfish and many other invertebrates carry similar genes despite more than half a billion years of independent evolution. This discovery showed that the chromosomes of many animals evolve slowly and allowed the team to mathematically reconstruct the chromosomes of the common ancestor of these diverse animals.

The discovery of the comb jelly as the first multicellular animal on Earth sheds new light on the evolution of life on our planet. This will undoubtedly lead to further discoveries about our past and how we came to exist in the world today.

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Europe’s bird population decline traced to a key cause, according to 30-year study.

The Impact of Pesticides and Fertilizers on Bird Populations in Europe

A new study has found that the increase in the use of pesticides and fertilizers on agricultural land has been the main reason for the decline in the number of many species of birds in Europe.

Decline in Bird Populations

Using data from 28 countries over a 37-year period, the researchers found that the total number of common bird species on the continent has declined by 25%. And the types of agricultural land have experienced a strong deterioration, since since the beginning of the research, for the period from 1980 to 2016, they have decreased by more than half (56.8%). urban areas by 28%, while northern birds preferring coolness decreased by 40%, and southern birds preferring warmth increased by 17%.

The Cause of the Decline

A collaborative study of more than 50 researchers, published in the journal PNAS, found that modern intensive farming practices using pesticides and fertilizers are to blame for the declining bird populations on the continent. Birds that ate insects, such as sumac, spring wagtail, and spotted minke whale, fared worse.

Anthropogenic Impacts on Bird Populations

The researchers also found a direct link between bird population decline and other anthropogenic impacts such as deforestation, urbanization and warming due to climate change.

The Importance of Forest Cover

James Haywood, National Organizer of the Nesting Bird Study, said: “The decline in bird numbers on farmland across Europe is one of the notable observations of this study, in particular how widespread it is. It also highlights how small the amount of forest the UK maintains in comparison c “However, the study shows that even a small increase in forest cover can mask other changes, especially in the quality and nature of forests.”

Conclusion

The study highlights the impact of modern farming practices on the decline of bird populations in Europe. It is important for policymakers and farmers to take this into account when making decisions about agricultural practices to ensure the conservation of bird species and their habitats.

Source: Independent

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