The Hidden Ark: The First Russian Naval Submarine and the Legacy of Admiraltysky Yervi

The First Russian Naval Submarine

300 years ago, the city of Petersburg witnessed a naval landing of a boat, which later became the first Russian model of a naval submarine.

It was called the “Hidden Ark”, and its body was made of wood and covered with leather.

Construction and Legacy

The press service of the “Admiraltysky Yervy” company said that the construction of the “hidden ship” began in 1720 at the “Gallery” factory (later “Admiraltysky Yervy”) and ended in 1724, and it was lowered into the sea in the presence of Emperor Peter the Great.

The “hidden ship” became a model for the first Russian naval submarine, which later determined the specialty of the marine laboratory called “Admiraltysky Yervi”, which later built 300 submarines and 70 civilian stations to study the depths of the sea.

Current Activities

Today, the Admiraltysky Yervi plant continues to work on building Russian military submarines, including submarines of projects 636 (Varshavyanka) and 677.

Source: Rossiyskaya Gazeta

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Google Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe Feature Rolling Out to Android Users

Google is introducing a new feature called Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe for its Android users. This feature aims to simplify the process of managing and controlling notifications from the Chrome browser on mobile devices. With Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe, users will have greater control over their notification preferences and reduce unwanted interruptions from websites.

Understanding the Need for Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe

Notifications have become an integral part of our daily lives, providing updates, news, and alerts from various websites and apps. However, it is not uncommon for users to receive an overwhelming number of notifications that often lead to distractions and interruptions. To address this issue, Google has introduced Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe.

Key Features of Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe

Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe offers several key features that enhance notification management on Android devices:

1. Opt-Out Suggestions

Google Chrome will provide opt-out suggestions to users based on their notification history. By analyzing the user’s interaction with notifications, Chrome will determine which websites have higher opt-out rates. This information will be used to suggest unsubscribing from notifications that are frequently dismissed by users.

2. Silent Notifications

With Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe, users can choose to block or silence notifications from specific websites entirely. This feature allows users to have a more focused and uninterrupted browsing experience by eliminating notifications from unwanted sources.

3. Notification Card Management

Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe offers improved notification card management. Users can easily access and manage their notification preferences from a central location within the Chrome browser. This central hub provides a user-friendly interface for enabling or disabling notifications, making the management process significantly easier.

How to Access Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe

To access Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe on your Android device, you need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Update Chrome

Ensure that you have the latest version of Google Chrome installed on your Android device. You can update the browser through the Google Play Store if needed.

Step 2: Open Chrome Settings

Open the Chrome app on your Android device and tap on the three-dot icon located at the top-right corner of the screen. From the drop-down menu, select “Settings.”

Step 3: Go to Site Settings

In the “Settings” menu, scroll down and choose “Notifications” under the “Site Settings” section.

Step 4: Access Notification Preferences

On the “Notifications” page, you will find the option to manage your notification preferences. Here, you can enable or disable notifications for specific websites. Additionally, you can choose to block or silence notifications from websites entirely.

Benefits of Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe

Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe offers several benefits to Android users:

1. Reduced Distractions

By using Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe, users can effectively reduce distractions caused by excessive notifications. Unsubscribing from irrelevant and unwanted notifications improves focus and minimizes interruptions during important tasks.

2. Enhanced User Control

This feature provides users with greater control over their notification preferences. It allows individuals to choose which websites they want to receive notifications from and which ones they wish to opt-out of, giving them a personalized browsing experience.

3. Improved Productivity

Reducing unnecessary interruptions by managing notifications effectively enhances overall productivity. With Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe, users can streamline their workflow and maintain their focus on essential tasks without constantly being bombarded by notifications.

Google Chrome 123 Notification Unsubscribe is a valuable addition to the Chrome browser for Android users. It offers an efficient and user-friendly way to manage and control notifications, providing users with a more customizable browsing experience. By implementing these features, Google aims to optimize user productivity and reduce unnecessary distractions caused by excessive notification alerts.

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iOS 18: New Features, Release Date, and More

iOS 18, the latest version of Apple‘s operating system for iPhone and iPad, brings a plethora of new features and enhancements. Scheduled for release in the near future, this eagerly awaited update is expected to significantly improve the user experience while introducing innovative functionalities to Apple’s devices shortly.

Release Date

The exact release date of iOS 18 has not been officially announced by Apple. However, industry insiders speculate that it will likely be launched during a major Apple event in the upcoming months. Apple has a track record of unveiling new iOS updates alongside their flagship iPhone releases, so it is anticipated that the release of iOS 18 will follow a similar pattern.

Redesigned Home Screen

One of the most exciting changes in iOS 18 is the redesigned home screen. Apple has focused on enhancing personalization options and productivity with this update. Users will now have the ability to customize widgets, choose between different app grid layouts, and even add dynamic wallpapers to their home screen. This revamped home screen aims to provide a more tailored and efficient user experience.

Improved Digital Assistant: Siri

Siri, Apple’s digital assistant, receives substantial improvements in iOS 18. With enhanced natural language processing capabilities and improved contextual understanding, Siri is more adept at understanding and fulfilling user commands. Additionally, Apple has expanded Siri’s integration with third-party apps, enabling users to perform a wider range of tasks through voice commands.

Enhanced Privacy Features

Privacy is a significant concern for Apple, and iOS 18 continues to prioritize user data protection. This update introduces new privacy features that provide users with greater control over their data. Users will have the ability to view and manage permissions granted to apps, as well as receive detailed reports on app behavior related to data collection. These options empower users to make informed decisions about their data privacy.

Advanced Camera Capabilities

iOS 18 boasts advanced camera capabilities that enhance the already impressive photography experience on Apple devices. The update introduces new shooting modes, filters, and editing tools to improve image quality and artistic expression. Moreover, Apple has made significant strides in computational photography, producing stunning results by leveraging the powerful processing capabilities of their devices.

Innovations in Augmented Reality (AR)

Apple continues to push the boundaries of augmented reality with iOS 18. This update includes new features and frameworks that enable developers to create even more immersive and realistic AR experiences. From improved object recognition to enhanced motion tracking, iOS 18 provides a solid foundation for the advancement of AR applications.

Improved Multitasking Capabilities

iOS 18 introduces enhancements to multitasking that simplify the management of multiple apps and tasks. Users will enjoy the ability to have multiple instances of the same app open simultaneously, facilitating efficient comparison and reference. Furthermore, Apple has introduced improved gesture controls that make navigating between apps and activating multitasking features more intuitive.

iOS 18 is a highly anticipated update that brings a range of new features and improvements to Apple’s operating system. With a redesigned home screen, enhanced Siri capabilities, improved privacy features, advanced camera capabilities, augmented reality advancements, and better multitasking capabilities, iOS 18 is poised to enhance the overall user experience on iPhone and iPad devices. Stay tuned for the official release announcement from Apple, as the update is expected to arrive soon.

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Su-57 Test Pilot Declares Superiority Over MiG-31 and F-22: Insights on Upcoming Modernization and Technical Advancements

The Su-57: A Superior Fighter Aircraft

Test pilot Vladimir Kondarov, Hero of the Soviet Union, declared that the Su-57 would outperform the MiG-31 in terms of missile range and long-range air combat.

In an interview with NEWS.ru, he indicated that the American F-22 fighter will also not be able to compete with the Su-57.

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence

According to him, the Su-57 aircraft after modernization will be equipped with the latest technical developments in the field of artificial intelligence, necessary to facilitate the work of the pilot. The technical possibilities of the Su-57 are very large and wide. It is difficult for a person to analyze all this on his own, so artificial intelligence will help the pilot.

New Long-Range Weapons

He continues, the Su-57 is actually currently equipped with new long-range weapons, and is already slightly superior to the MiG-31 in this area. In the future, the fighter will be equipped with new guided missiles.

Supersonic Speeds with AL-51 Engines

It is noteworthy that aviation expert Oleg Panteleev had previously indicated that the new AL-51 engines installed on the Su-57 allow it to reach supersonic speeds in Supercruise mode. According to him, this greatly enhances the combat capabilities of the fighter. He described the AL-51 engine as the first engine to outperform the fourth generation engines in several aspects at the same time.

Source: NEWS.ru

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Elon Musk Announces Successful Human Brain Implantation

On January 29, 2024, Elon Musk revealed that his neurotechnology company, Neuralink, had successfully implanted a brain-computer interface into its first human patient. This groundbreaking achievement marks a significant milestone in the field of brain-machine interfaces.

Unveiling the Revolutionary Achievement

During a press conference, Musk enthusiastically announced the successful implementation of a neural implant in a volunteer, demonstrating the potential of merging the human brain with advanced technology. This innovative development has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with machines and could have profound implications for medical treatments, particularly in the fields of paralysis and neurological disorders.

The Brain-Computer Interface

The brain-computer interface developed by Neuralink is designed to enable direct communication between the brain and external devices or computers. By implanting tiny electrodes in the brain, this interface can transmit and receive information, facilitating bidirectional communication. It holds tremendous potential for individuals with spinal cord injuries or other severe conditions that limit their ability to interact with the world.

The First Human Recipient

The first recipient of the Neuralink brain implant is reported to be a willing volunteer who underwent the procedure to help advance scientific research. Musk did not disclose specific details about the patient’s identity or condition but emphasized that the individual is doing well after the surgery.

Advancements in Medical Treatments

This significant development in brain-machine interfaces opens up new possibilities for medical treatments. By directly interfacing with the brain, rehabilitation for patients with paralysis or sensory impairments could be considerably enhanced. Additionally, individuals suffering from neurological disorders may benefit from improved symptom management and targeted therapies.

The Future of Neuralink

Musk expressed his strong belief in the potential of Neuralink to bring about positive changes in society. He emphasized the company’s commitment to refining the technology, making it safer and more accessible to a broader population. Musk’s long-term vision for Neuralink includes creating a symbiotic relationship between humans and artificial intelligence, ultimately establishing a direct interface for human-machine communication.

Ethical Considerations

The announcement of successful human brain implantation raises important ethical considerations. Musk acknowledged the need for strict ethical guidelines and emphasized the importance of voluntary participation. Protecting individuals’ privacy and preventing potential misuse of the technology will remain at the forefront of Neuralink’s mission.

Looking Ahead

The successful implantation of a brain-computer interface in a human by Neuralink represents a major breakthrough in neurotechnology. As research and development continue, this revolutionary technology holds promise for the advancement of medical treatments and the integration of humans with artificial intelligence in the future.

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Photographer Captures Rare Atmospheric Phenomenon: Green Flash Emitted by Planet Venus Over Sweden

Photographer Captures Rare Green Flash from Venus in Sweden Sky

A photographer captured a unique scene of the planet Venus briefly emitting a green light in the skies of Sweden, in what is considered a rare atmospheric optical phenomenon.

Observing Venus’ Green Flash

While trying to capture images of Earth’s “evil twin” and the moon rising over Stockholm, Peter Rosen noticed the shimmering flash that had only been observed a few times.

What Causes Green Flashes?

Green flashes of light are caused by light reflecting off the Earth’s atmosphere like a prism (a transparent medium like glass), and only occur on cold, clear nights because fresh, clean air allows the light to escape.

How to View Venus’ Green Corona

For those who want to view Venus’ green corona, this could be possible using some settings, such as a high-speed camera with a very large sensor. By snapping photos in quick succession during a Venus sunset, it may be possible to capture this stunning view.

Factors Affecting Visibility

However, green lights are only visible on clear nights and when there are sharp gradients in air temperatures, such as extreme cold or extreme heat, which amplifies one color at the expense of another.

Venus’ Green Light Through the Atmosphere

Rosen said For Spaceweather.com He was able to catch the green flash “because of the extreme cold that persists over southern Sweden.” The green flash appeared when Venus tilted at an angle closer to Earth’s horizon, causing the Earth’s atmosphere to split white light into red, green, yellow, orange, and blue colors.

Implications of Pollutants on the Green Flash

If the atmosphere were entirely clean and free of pollution, the flash of color emanating from the planet Venus would be blue. However, since the air contains pollutants, the second color reflected is green.

Previous Sightings of Venus’ Green Flash

Venus’ green light has been captured a few times, including by Colin Legg in 2017. Another green flash on Venus was captured in Rome in 2018 by Paolo Palma, who used his smartphone in the lens of a 12-inch telescope and zoomed in 76 times. Although other green flashes have been observed, Rosen’s image of Venus “may be the best ever,” according to Spaceweather.com.

Conclusion

It is truly fascinating to witness such a rare and extraordinary phenomenon in our night sky, and the photographs captured by individuals like Peter Rosen contribute significantly to our understanding and appreciation of these beautiful natural occurrences.

Source: Daily Mail

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The Impact of Education on Life Expectancy Revealed by Researchers at the Norwegian Institute of Science and Technology

The Impact of Education on Life Expectancy

Scientists at the Norwegian Institute of Science and Technology have revealed the benefit of education in preventing shortening of life expectancy regardless of gender, age, location and marital status.

Educational Attainment and Longevity

The Lancet Public Health magazine indicates that it has previously become clear to researchers that people who have achieved higher levels of education live longer than others, but until now they have not determined to what extent. They found that the risk of premature death, regardless of cause, decreased by two percent with each additional year of education. Those who completed primary school (six years) had an average lower risk of early death by 13 percent. After graduating from high school, the risk decreased by approximately 25 percent, and 18 years of education reduced the risk by 34 percent. Compared to the impact of unhealthy habits, skipping school is almost as harmful as drinking five or more alcoholic drinks a day or smoking ten cigarettes a day for 10 years.

Benefits of Education Across Ages

Although young people derive more benefits from education, people over 50 and even 70 years of age also benefit from the protective effect of education. The researchers did not find a significant difference in the impact of education between countries that have reached different stages of economic development.

Source: Linta. Ru

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Oldest Life Forms on Earth Discovered in 3.42 Billion-Year-Old Rock Samples – New Study from University of Göttingen and Linnaeus University

Scientists Discover Evidence of Oldest Life Forms on Earth

Scientists have found evidence of the oldest life forms on Earth in rock samples dating back more than three billion years.

Discovery of Ancient Microbial Communities

The University of Göttingen and Linnaeus University in Sweden led a research team that discovered evidence of a diverse carbon cycle involving microbial communities about 3.42 billion years ago.

Implications for Paleobiology

This new study demonstrates that diverse microbial communities existed throughout the Paleozoic Era, which is the second era of the Paleozoic Eon, the second eon of geological time before the Pre-Cambrian, which extends 3,600 to 3,200 million years ago, indicating that life began as early as Earth history.

Ancient Microbial Ecosystems

“Our findings significantly advance the understanding of ancient microbial ecosystems and open new horizons for research in the field of paleobiology,” said Manuel Reinhart, lead researcher from the Center for Geosciences at the University of Göttingen.

Study Methodology and Findings

To conduct this study, scientists obtained ancient rock samples from the Barberton Greenstone Belt mountain range in South Africa. The rocks in this belt have been recorded as among the oldest on Earth. Scientists discovered traces of well-preserved carbonaceous particles among the rocks, which was surprising. The press release describes the matter as “the remains of altered organisms.”

Analysis and Results

Meticulous analysis of microscopic particles allowed scientists to identify the original biological traces while distinguishing them from any subsequent contamination over a long period. Interestingly, the analysis revealed various “geochemical signatures” left behind by a variety of ancient, small life forms. The data suggest that these microorganisms used sunlight for energy, metabolized sulfate, and may have produced methane.

Techniques Used and Further Understanding

“We didn’t expect to find traces of so many microbial metabolic processes,” Reinhardt added. “It was like looking for a needle in a haystack.” To further understand the precise functions of these microbes in the carbon cycle of the ancient ecosystem, scientists combined geochemical data with studies of rock texture. This comprehensive technique, which included examining a thin section under a microscope, revealed important information about ancient microbial activity in the ecosystem.

Publication and Source

“By detecting carbonaceous material in primary pyrite crystals and analyzing the carbon and sulfur isotopes in these materials, we were able to distinguish between individual microbial metabolic processes,” Henrik Drake, lead author of the study from Linus University, said in a statement. The results were published in the journal Precambrian Research. Source: Interesting Engineering

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Unveiling the Unusual: A Study on Sleep Disturbances, from Sleepwalking to Sleep-Driving

The Strange Behaviors We Accidentally Do While Sleeping

The strange behaviors we accidentally do while sleeping aren’t just limited to walking and talking.

New Study on Sleep Disturbances

A new study collected 10 different types of “sleep disturbances”, which include talking, walking, moving hands, laughing or crying, and aggressive movements such as hitting and kicking. But researchers say more unusual activities during sleep include eating, handling sharp objects, having sex and even driving. The new study was led by researchers at Semmelweis University in Budapest, and published in the Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.

Sleep Disorders and Behaviors

The first author, Vivian Correa, said: “Sitting, getting out of bed, and walking around are typical of what are called sleep disorders, which mostly occur in the deep sleep stage of the sleep cycle. This may be associated with some “often handling sharp objects, leaving the house, or driving. The person may eat while half asleep or even have sex.”

Key Findings of the Study

Acts of violence and even sleep-killing have been described previously in academic literature, and although relatively rare, they are also relevant to accountability. The researchers looked at various terms related to unintentional sleep activities on YouTube between January and July 2022. After obtaining 758 initial results, they selected 224 videos of people engaging in unintentional sleep activities – 68 children, 40 elderly people and 116 young adults. Overall, the top three behaviors were sleep talking (either complete sentences or babbling), emotional behaviors such as crying, laughing, sleepwalking, and random hand movements.

Age and Sex-Related Risk Factors

Analysis of the people in the videos also showed that older people had much lower odds of sleepwalking than adults and children. But elderly males were 40 times more likely than adults and children to perform aggressive movements in bed. Older adults showed emotional behaviors such as crying less than adults. Risky behaviors, such as leaving the house or driving while asleep, were significantly lower among older adults.

Implications and Future Research

The researchers hope their findings will raise awareness of age- and sex-related risk factors. Although they acknowledge the limitations of simply studying YouTube videos, with no demographic or historical data, they are turning to more comprehensive methods for future studies.

Conclusion

Source: Daily Mail

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The Cryonics Institute: Freezing People and Pets in Hopes of Future Resurrection

The Growing Trend of Cryogenics

An increasing number of people, and pets, are being frozen in cryogenic laboratories, in the hope of being brought back to life one day as science develops.

Increasing Demand

Business at the Cryonics Institute’s lab in Michigan is increasing, leaving it at capacity and forcing patients to be stored at a new center nearby. Between 10 and 20 spaces have been filled in the expanded storage facility.

Affordability and Accessibility

At the Michigan facility, chefs, students, secretaries, professors and pets are among those stored in liquid nitrogen. The center prides itself on being affordable for the average person, with the price for full body preservation starting at $28,000, which is usually paid for through life insurance.

Global Phenomenon

Cryonics technology (deep freezing of dead bodies) is a global phenomenon. While 1,374 of the 1,975 patients stored at the Michigan facility are Americans and 128 are British, according to the institute’s member statistics.

Rising Numbers

The number of patients at the Michigan center has risen dramatically from about 600 in 2006 to about 1,975 in 2023.

Longest-Surviving Patient

The longest-surviving patient, Rhea Ettinger, has been there since 1977, along with her son, Robert Ettinger, the founder of the Cryonics Institute. He, along with his first and second wives, are also in cryostasis at the facility.

The President’s Perspective

“Ironically, while membership is growing, I’m surprised we’re not more popular,” said Dennis Kowalski, president of the Cryonics Institute. “What we’re doing is very rational when you think about it. Cryonics is like an ambulance ride to a future hospital that may or may not be located in “One day. Although we make no guarantees, if you are buried or cremated, the chances of your return will be nil.”

Technical Process

Once patients (or pets) are declared medically dead, they are placed on ice and transported to the new facility, where perfusion (when fluid is passed through the circulatory system) is performed to replace the patient’s blood and water with a special cold-protection mixture that prevents ice from forming. The liquid acts as a form of antifreeze for extremely low temperatures. The patient is then placed in a computer-controlled unit, cooled to liquid nitrogen at -321 degrees Fahrenheit over five and a half days before being lowered into a cryostat.

Potential Future Hurdles

Even if scientists figure out how to bring people back to life, they will also need to figure out how to reverse the aging process and condition that caused them to die in the first place.

Ethical Concerns

Dr. Miriam Stoppard, a journalist, physician, and critic of cryonics, said the practice “robs the dead of their dignity.” There are serious ethical and moral concerns about this practice, which has been promoted for decades but remains a pipe dream.

Source:

Daily Mail

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TikTok Testing 30-Minute Video Uploads: A Game-Changer in Social Media Content Creation

TikTok seems to be making a move towards longer videos as it has been spotted testing the ability for users to upload 30-minute videos. This signals a significant shift away from its original short-form video content that made it popular. The new option was found in the iOS beta version of the app in the U.K., and some users are also seeing it in the Android beta version of TikTok. This expansion into longer videos indicates TikTok’s ambition to compete directly with YouTube, attracting longer-form video creators who normally post content on YouTube.

Interestingly, TikTok has been slowly embracing long-form content. Initially known for its 15-second video limit, TikTok then increased it to a minute, then three minutes, and subsequently 10 minutes. Just a few months ago, it started testing a 15-minute video upload limit. Now, moving to a 30-minute limit will give creators even more flexibility when sharing content like cooking recipes, beauty tutorials, educational videos, and comedy sketches.

The new feature will not only empower creators to share different types of content but also open up the possibility of uploading full episodes of TV shows. Networks could post entire episodes in one video on TikTok, eliminating the need to break them up into parts. This could entice networks to share content on TikTok and make it more accessible to viewers.

However, it’s important to consider the potential impact on the viewer. Not everyone may welcome longer videos on a platform known for quick and short video content. Additionally, there are concerns about TikTok potentially affecting people’s attention spans. To address this, TikTok has been testing a horizontal full-screen mode in some regions, as well as rolling out a feature that allows users to fast-forward videos by holding down the right side.

While the 30-minute video upload option is still in the testing phase, its potential implications for creators, viewers, and the competition with YouTube make it an interesting development to follow. It remains to be seen if and when TikTok plans to launch this feature widely to all users.

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UK Cloud Consultancy Rebura Acquired by Global Tech Distributor, Westcon-Comstor

UK-based cloud consultancy Rebura has been acquired by global technology distributor Westcon-Comstor. The acquisition strengthens Westcon-Comstor’s position in the cloud services market and enhances its ability to provide comprehensive cloud solutions to its customers.

Global technology distributor Westcon-Comstor has announced the acquisition of UK-based cloud consultancy Rebura. This strategic move allows Westcon-Comstor to expand its cloud services portfolio and strengthen its position as a leading provider of comprehensive cloud solutions.

Details of the Acquisition

Westcon-Comstor has acquired Rebura, a well-established cloud consultancy that specializes in cloud migration, cloud strategy, and cloud infrastructure. By integrating Rebura into its business, Westcon-Comstor aims to enhance its capabilities in providing end-to-end cloud solutions to its customers.

Benefit for Westcon-Comstor

This acquisition allows Westcon-Comstor to bolster its position in the cloud services market by leveraging Rebura’s expertise and experience in delivering successful cloud projects. By incorporating Rebura’s services and knowledge into its existing offerings, Westcon-Comstor can provide customers with a comprehensive suite of cloud solutions tailored to their specific needs.

Impact on the Cloud Services Market

The acquisition of Rebura by Westcon-Comstor is expected to have a significant impact on the cloud services market. This move signifies Westcon-Comstor’s commitment to expanding its presence in the cloud services sector and its determination to deliver top-notch cloud solutions to its customers.

About Westcon-Comstor

Westcon-Comstor is a global technology distributor specializing in the delivery of innovative solutions and services to channel partners. With a vast network of partners and suppliers, Westcon-Comstor is dedicated to bringing leading-edge technologies to market, enabling businesses to thrive in the digital era.

About Rebura

Rebura is a UK-based cloud consultancy that assists companies in their cloud transformation journey. With a focus on cloud migration, cloud strategy, and cloud infrastructure, Rebura provides valuable guidance and expertise to organizations seeking to leverage the power of the cloud for their business success.

The acquisition of Rebura by Westcon-Comstor represents a significant development in the cloud services market. By joining forces, Westcon-Comstor and Rebura can deliver comprehensive cloud solutions that cater to the evolving needs of businesses worldwide.

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Apple’s Vision Pro: First-Party Apps Limited to iPad Versions Only

Apple, the renowned technology giant, has recently announced its vision for the future. As part of this vision, the company has decided to limit certain first-party apps exclusively to iPad versions, with no plans for their availability on other devices such as iPhones or Macs. This strategic move by Apple aims to further enhance and streamline the user experience on iPads, making them the ideal choice for productivity, organization, and day-to-day tasks.

Apple’s decision to restrict certain first-party apps to the iPad platform only has gained significant attention and sparked numerous discussions among technology enthusiasts. The affected apps include News, Calendar, and Reminders, which will no longer be available on iPhones or Macs.

The reasoning behind Apple’s decision

Apple’s vision for their first-party app exclusivity stems from their commitment to delivering a tailored and optimized experience for each individual device. By focusing on iPad versions, Apple can make the most of the device’s larger screen size, powerful hardware, and unique features.

Enhanced User Experience

By utilizing Apple’s first-party apps exclusively on iPads, users can expect a fully immersive and intuitive experience. The larger screen real estate allows for more information and content to be displayed simultaneously, ensuring enhanced readability and improved multitasking capabilities.

The Impact on News Consumption

The exclusion of the News app from iPhones and Macs has raised concerns among users who frequently rely on the app to stay up to date with the latest news. While Apple has not explicitly stated a reason for this decision, it is speculated that the company aims to reinforce the iPad’s position as a primary device for news consumption, providing a better platform for multimedia content delivery.

Streamlined Organization and Productivity

Apple’s revamped Calendar and Reminders apps present a remarkable opportunity for iPad users to improve their organization and productivity. With a dedicated focus on the larger iPad screen, these apps can offer better task management, scheduling, and collaboration features, positioning the device as an essential tool for professionals and individuals seeking efficient workflow solutions.

Apple’s Long-Term Strategy

Apple’s decision to limit first-party apps to iPad versions is undoubtedly part of a broader long-term strategy. By consolidating their ecosystem and emphasizing the unique capabilities of each device, Apple aims to solidify the iPad’s role as a distinct and powerful product category within their lineup.

Criticism and Alternatives

While this strategic move by Apple has its merits, it has also faced criticism from users who prefer the convenience and consistency of having the same apps available on multiple devices. Some argue that such exclusivity hinders cross-platform usage and limits flexibility within the Apple ecosystem. However, Apple’s commitment to offering the best experience for each device remains the driving force behind their decisions.

Apple’s decision to limit certain first-party apps exclusively to the iPad versions represents a pivotal step towards refining the user experience on iPads. By capitalizing on the unique capabilities of the iPad platform, Apple seeks to create an environment conducive to productivity, organization, and efficient information consumption. As part of their broader vision for the future, Apple’s exclusive apps for iPads demonstrate the company’s commitment to innovation and the continuous evolution of their product lineup.

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Google Pixel Watch 3 Will Reportedly Come in Two Sizes

According to recent reports, Google is set to release the highly anticipated Pixel Watch 3 in two different sizes. This news comes as no surprise since Apple and Samsung have already established a trend of offering smartwatches in multiple size options.

Improved Design and Features

The Google Pixel Watch 3 is expected to feature an improved design compared to its predecessor. The watch is rumored to come with a round display and a sleeker, more lightweight build. This will likely result in a comfortable fit on the wrist, making it suitable for all-day wear.

In terms of features, the Google Pixel Watch 3 is expected to include advanced health and fitness tracking capabilities. This will allow users to monitor their heart rate, track their workouts, and receive personalized activity recommendations. The watch may also come with built-in sleep tracking to help users improve their sleep quality.

Enhanced Performance and Battery Life

The Pixel Watch 3 is said to be powered by Google’s own chip, which is expected to offer enhanced performance compared to previous models. This chip is designed specifically for wearables, ensuring smooth operation and faster response times.

Besides improved performance, the Pixel Watch 3 is also rumored to have a longer battery life. Google has likely addressed the battery-related concerns of previous models, ensuring that users can enjoy the watch’s features and functionality without worrying about frequent recharging.

Connectivity and Software

The Pixel Watch 3 is expected to offer various connectivity options, including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Users will be able to connect the watch to their smartphones to receive notifications, messages, and calls on their wrist. Additionally, the watch is likely to support standalone LTE connectivity, enabling users to stay connected even without their smartphones nearby.

Google’s WearOS will likely be the operating system powering the Pixel Watch 3, providing users with a seamless and intuitive user experience. The watch is expected to come preloaded with various Google apps and services, including Google Assistant for voice commands, Google Maps for navigation, and Google Pay for contactless payments.

Pricing and Release Date

While there is no official information regarding the pricing and release date of the Google Pixel Watch 3, speculations suggest that it will be competitively priced to compete with other leading smartwatches in the market. As for its release, it is anticipated to be unveiled alongside Google’s upcoming flagship smartphone, the Pixel 6, which is expected to launch in the fall.

In conclusion, the Google Pixel Watch 3 is poised to offer an improved design, advanced features, enhanced performance, and longer battery life. If the rumors are true, it will be an exciting addition to the smartwatch market, providing users with a high-quality and customizable wearable option.

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2024 Magnetic Storm Forecast: Russian Experts Warn of Potential Health Impacts on January 23

Experts Predict New Magnetic Storm on January 23

Experts at the Solar Astronomy Laboratory of the Space Research Institute and the Institute of Helio-Terrestrial Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences expect that the Earth will be exposed to a new magnetic storm on January 23.

Predicted Impact

According to experts’ expectations, the peak of the magnetic storm will be at six o’clock in the morning on Tuesday, January 23, and at 12 noon on the same day, but it will be weak from the G1 level (the highest level is G5). However, it can affect the health condition of people who are sensitive to weather changes.

It should be noted that laboratory experts had previously announced that the strongest flare in the current solar cycle occurred on the night of January 1, 2024 (X5.0 degrees, which is approximately twice the degree of the X2.8 flare that occurred on December 14, 2023, which was until The night of January 1, 2024 is the strongest.

It is noteworthy that the strongest sun flare (X8.2) was recorded on September 10, 2017.

Source

Source: Novosti

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China Begins Sea Trials of First Type-054B Warship Equipped with Advanced Weapons | Naval News

China Begins Sea Trials of First Type-054B Warship

Naval News reported that China has begun sea trials of its first Type-054B warship.

Testing and Weapons

The website indicated that the pictures that appeared of the new ship on social media pages show its return from tests at the shipyard in Shanghai, and reveal new information about some of its weapons, as it was equipped with H/AKJ-16 missile systems that contain 32 cells to launch HQ-16 missiles. Medium-range anti-submarine missiles Yu-8.

The website also indicated that the ship was equipped with H/PJ-11 30 mm machine guns and HQ-10 missile systems against air targets.

The ship also received a 100 mm cannon, similar to the H/PJ-87 cannons used by China with the Type-051C, Type-052B, and Type-052C destroyers.

Design and Development

According to analysts, the new ship was designed to have a small radar footprint, as its design features are similar to those of Type-055 destroyers, and its water displacement is equivalent to approximately 6,000 tons.

China is also developing another Type-054B ship at the Huangpu Shipyard, which it put into the water in November 2023.

Source

Source: Russia Weapon

In Standard American English

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WhatsApp Developing Nearby File Sharing Feature

WhatsApp, the popular instant messaging platform, is currently developing a new feature that will allow users to easily share files with nearby devices, according to recent reports.

The upcoming feature aims to simplify the process of file sharing between users who are physically close to each other. WhatsApp has been continuously expanding its offerings to provide users with enhanced functionality.

Details

The nearby file-sharing feature is expected to work similarly to the popular file-transfer apps available today. Users will be able to share files with nearby contacts by selecting the desired files and choosing the recipient from a list of nearby devices.

It is speculated that the feature will utilize Bluetooth technology to establish a connection between devices within close proximity. This is a convenient choice as it eliminates the need for an active internet connection.

Benefits

With this new feature, users will be able to quickly and easily share files with friends or colleagues who are in the same physical location. This can be particularly useful in situations where an internet connection is unavailable or unreliable.

Additionally, the nearby file sharing feature will save users from the hassle of uploading files to cloud storage services or emailing them to themselves, simplifying the process and making it more efficient.

Security

WhatsApp has always prioritized user privacy and security. It is expected that the nearby file sharing feature will continue to uphold these principles. The files transferred using this feature will likely be encrypted to ensure that their contents remain protected.

Moreover, as with other file sharing features on the platform, users will have the option to control the visibility of the files they wish to share, providing an added layer of privacy.

Availability

While WhatsApp is actively developing this feature, there is currently no official release date. The company frequently introduces new features through gradual rollouts, so users can expect to see it in future updates.

As always, it is advisable to keep the app updated to the latest version to ensure access to all the new functionalities as they become available.

WhatsApp’s upcoming nearby file sharing feature will bring added convenience to users by simplifying the process of sharing files with contacts in close proximity. With its commitment to user privacy and security, WhatsApp aims to provide a seamless and secure file sharing experienc

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New Study Challenges Belief that Black Death Plague Caused Genetic Changes in Affected Populations: Experts Raise Questions

Black Death Plague and Genetic Variants: New Study Challenges Previous Beliefs

A team of scientists from different disciplines found little evidence that the Black Death plague caused genetic variants to appear in affected populations.

The Black Death Plague

The Black Death plague affected people living in Europe and parts of Africa and Asia in the mid-14th century, and is believed to have killed about 25 million people, with some countries seeing the loss of 65% of their population.

New Revelations

Last year, scientists discovered that the plague was actually a bacterial infection carried by wild rodents. In the recent study, archaeologists, geneticists and pathologists from institutions across Europe analyzed the genomes of 275 individuals buried in Cambridgeshire, England, who lived before and after the Black Death of the 14th century in the same area to see if they could find any genetic changes.

Challenging previous Black Death beliefs

Experts aim to understand the impact of the Black Death on population genetic variations as well as explore whether the epidemic shaped the susceptibility of the surviving population to genetic diseases. Previous studies have linked the medieval plague to the development of types of immunity in some populations. However, the latest insights from the new study show that ancient DNA did not reflect any major changes in genetic differences around diversity or immune genes linked to the pandemic. This discovery challenges this typical idea, and raises questions about the extent and consistency of genetic responses to historical epidemics.

Understanding the Genetic Impact

The researchers suggest that immune responses to Yersinia pestis, the bacteria responsible for the Black Death, could relate to multiple yet-to-be-revealed pathways. This could contribute to understanding the genetic impact of plague on diverse populations.

Insights into Social Structure

The researchers explained in a statement that their analyzes revealed details about social structure in Cambridgeshire, including connectivity and long-term shifts in local genetic lineage due to immigration from the Netherlands, Norway, and Denmark. “These results do not mean that the plague did not have a selective effect on genetic diversity in Cambridge,” the researchers noted.

Conclusion

The researchers used DNA data to study changes in genetic variations related to diversity and immune genes before and after the Black Death. The study was published in the journal Science Advances on January 17. Source: Interesting Engineering

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Elon Musk Demands Larger Stake in Tesla, Citing Importance of AI and Robotics – What This Means for the Company’s Future

The Battle for Control: Elon Musk’s Demand for a Larger Stake in Tesla

Elon Musk has demanded a larger stake in Tesla that would nearly double his current stake.

Musk’s Demands

In a series of posts on X, the Tesla CEO said he would not feel comfortable developing the automaker into a leader in artificial intelligence and robotics without having at least 25% voting control of the company.

“I am uncomfortable with Tesla developing into a leader in AI and robotics without approximately 25% voting control,” Musk wrote. “Unless that is the case, I would prefer to develop products outside of Tesla.”

Stake Reduction

Previously, Musk owned more than a 20% stake in Tesla, but he now owns about 13% of the company’s shares after selling billions of dollars in shares in 2022 in part to help finance his $44 billion purchase of Twitter.

Future of Tesla

Tesla remains a leader in electric cars, but Musk said he believes the company’s future lies in artificial intelligence and robotics. In January 2022, he said the company’s goal of building a humanoid robot was the most important technology it was developing.

“I think this could be more important than the auto trade over time,” he said in a call with Wall Street analysts.

In September, Tesla introduced the robot at its AI Day, but company leaders indicated it was not ready for peak time.

On AI Day, the robot, named Optimus, was seen walking stiffly across the stage before slowly waving to the audience and gesturing for about one minute.

However, Tesla believes that robotics technology is key to its future and to keeping its investors on its side.

Analyst’s Perspective

Dan Ives, an analyst at Wedbush Securities, said the comments created a “firestorm” for Tesla. “If Musk eventually goes the route of creating his own company (separate from Tesla) for next-generation AI projects, this would clearly be a very negative thing for Tesla,” he wrote. Ives added that he expects Tesla’s board of directors to be able to resolve the issue.

Source

Source: Independent

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MIT Researchers Discover the Dark Side of Light Sensors in Smartphones: How Hackers Can Spy on You Without Using the Camera

Researchers Uncover the Dark Side of Light Sensors on Smartphones

Researchers from MIT have discovered the dark side of light sensors in smartphones, which could help hackers track a user’s movements.

Privacy Concerns with Light Sensors

Researchers say your phone’s ambient light sensor could be used to spy on you, without turning on the camera at all.

These small sensors adjust the brightness of your screen based on the ambient light. But unlike cameras, apps don’t need your permission to access them.

As MIT researchers discovered, this seemingly innocent feature has a dark side, as hackers can exploit these sensors to reconstruct images of what’s happening right in front of your screen.

Risks and Vulnerabilities

Researchers at the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) discovered that this sensor can also take pictures of your hand gestures and reveal your privacy.

To get a better understanding, imagine this situation: You are browsing a website, completely unaware that every swipe you make is captured, not by the camera, but by the light sensor. Or you are watching a movie with a friend, and you casually place your hand near the screen, it is possible that a hacker is collecting your interactions from afar.

Algorithm to Reconstruct Images

The researchers published a paper in the journal Science Advances earlier this month, proposing a computational imaging algorithm that can restore an image of the environment from the perspective of a display screen using subtle changes in light intensity detected by the sensor.

The MIT team, led by Yang Liu, developed an algorithm that analyzes minute changes in light intensity captured by the sensor when objects touch the screen.

Privacy Threat and Countermeasures

“Many believe that these sensors should always be on,” says lead author Yang Liu, from the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) and a PhD candidate in the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

The team showed how hackers can use this algorithm to spy on hand gestures, such as swiping or swiping, and infer how you interact with your phone while watching videos.

A third test found that users are also at risk when watching video clips such as movies and short clips. A human hand hovered in front of the sensor while scenes from the movie Tom and Jerry were displayed on the screen, with a white panel behind the user reflecting light onto the device. However, the ambient light sensor captured subtle changes in intensity for each video frame, with the resulting images visible to touch gestures.

“This work turns your device’s ambient light sensor and screen into a camera,” said Professor Felix Hyde from Princeton University, highlighting how widespread this vulnerability is and its malicious nature.

While phone cameras have raised privacy concerns for years, the ambient light sensor presents a unique challenge. Not only does it bypass permissions checks, its passive nature makes it virtually undetectable. It is possible to inadvertently broadcast your actions to an intruder even with the camera covered.

Recommended Countermeasures

The researchers suggest two critical countermeasures:

• Detailed app permissions: Users should have clear control over which apps can access the ambient light sensor, enabling them to decide who can peek into their digital lives.
• Downgrading the sensor: Limiting the accuracy and speed of the sensor reduces the information it collects, making it difficult for hackers to collect meaningful data.

Source: Interesting Engineering

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British Government Successfully Tests Long-Range Laser Weapon Against Air Targets in Scotland

The British Government Successfully Tests Long-Range Laser Weapon

The British government announced on Friday the success of a test of a long-range laser weapon against air targets conducted in Scotland.

Government Statement

She said The government said in a statement on its website The laser technology, which has been successfully used against air targets in the MoD’s Hebrides, could “enhance UK Armed Forces operations with greater precision while reducing reliance on high-cost munitions”.

DragonFire Laser Directed Energy Weapon (LDEW)

She confirmed that the DragonFire Laser Directed Energy Weapon (LDEW) system achieved the first high-energy launch of a laser weapon in the United Kingdom against long-range aerial targets, indicating that the range that the DragonFire weapon can reach is secret, but it is “a weapon on the line of sight and can deal with any weapon.” Visible target.

She stated that the laser weapon “is characterized by extreme accuracy” equivalent to striking a £1 coin from a distance of 1,000 metres, adding: “Laser directed energy weapons can engage targets at the speed of light, and use an intense beam of light to penetrate the target, leading to structural failure.” “Or more impactful results if the warhead is targeted.”

Defense Secretary’s Comments

Defense Secretary Grant Chubb said: “This type of advanced weapon has the potential to revolutionize the battlefield by reducing reliance on expensive ammunition, while also reducing the risk of collateral damage.”

“Investments with industry partners in advanced technologies like DragonFire are critical in a hyper-competitive world, helping us maintain a winning edge in the fight and keeping the nation safe,” he added.

Source: GOV.UK

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Telecom Egypt Launches 5G Service on Experimental Basis in 5 Locations, Including Smart Village in Egypt

Telecom Egypt Launches 5G Service on Experimental Basis

Telecom Egypt made the 5G service available on an experimental basis in 5 locations, including the company’s own building in Smart Village, for the first time in Egypt.

License Acquisition

Telecom Egypt obtained the license to provide fifth generation yesterday for $150 million for a period of 15 years. During the company’s press conference in its building in Smart Village, the first fifth generation network in Egypt was launched.

Commercial Operation

Mohamed Nasr, CEO of the company, said that within 5 months the company will begin operating the service commercially in some regions on a limited basis after the end of the testing period.

Benefits of 5G

The 5G network is the fifth generation of wireless cellular technology, and it provides higher upload and download speeds, more consistent connections, and improved capacity compared to previous networks. It is much faster and more reliable than the currently common 4G networks, and it has the potential to change the way we use the Internet to access applications, social networks and information.

5G can help support and scale numerous applications, such as cloud-connected data traffic control, drone connectivity, video chats, and console-quality gaming on the go, from global payments and emergency response to remote education and a mobile workforce. The benefits and applications of 5G are endless, and it has the potential to change the world of work, the global economy, and people’s lives.

Source

Source: RT

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Cloned Monkey Living Without Health Problems Sparks Debate: What This Means for Humans

The Debate Over Cloned Monkey Raises Ethical Questions for Humans

News circulating about a cloned monkey that managed to live for two years without any health problems has sparked widespread debate about what this might mean for humans.

Cloned Monkey Grows Up Healthy

The monkey, a rhesus macaque named ReTro, was born in China on July 16, 2020. This species shares about 97.5% of its genes with humans.

The cloned rhesus monkey has entered the age of three, Dr. Falong Lu, a member of the cloning team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, told New Scientist. “So far, we have not noticed any health problems in him through our routine physical examinations.”

Challenges of Cloning Mammals

Historically, cloning monkeys has proven difficult, despite success with other mammals, such as Dolly the sheep in 1996. Scientists were able to clone the monkey by modifying the process that led to the production of Dolly the sheep, which was very special because, unlike the baby monkey, it was cloned from an adult cell, which is the desired goal for those hoping to recreate living (or extinct) animals. Most cloning successes occur when small embryonic cells are cloned at a very early stage, a simpler challenge, but by no means simple.

One of the major problems with cloning living mammals is the age and complexity of their DNA. From the moment the egg is fertilized by the sperm, it goes through many complex stages.

Complexity of Cloning Technology

From early in the womb, cells begin to specialize and transform into one type or another (muscle cell, nerve cell, skin cell). Now, experts in the field are working on how to “reset” these epigenetic marks, essentially wiping their memory so you can go back to the beginning and start the whole process again. But this is not the only problem scientists have found with mammalian cloning.

Despite decades of research in this field, cloning technology is still far from reliable. There are far more failures than success stories.

Implications of Cloning for Humans

Rules and laws prohibiting the cloning of human embryos vary in different parts of the world, but scientists will not be allowed anywhere to implant a cloned embryo into the uterus, and there is little evidence so far that cloning human embryos is successful.

According to experts, cloning is not just about recreating a living person or pet. However, one of the main hopes for human health is the cloning of stem cells for medical treatment, transplanting cells, tissues and even entire organs into the person from which they were cloned.

Source: Metro

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Samsung Unpacks Galaxy S24 packed with Google AI

Samsung and Google Cloud Enter Multi-Year Partnership to Integrate Cutting-edge AI in Galaxy S24 Devices.

During the Samsung Galaxy Unpacked 2024 event, Samsung unveiled a multi-year collaboration with Google Cloud, aiming to incorporate the latest generative AI (GenAI) capabilities into its new Galaxy S24 smartphone series.

Samsung is set to become the first Google Cloud partner to implement Gemini Pro on Vertex AI as the Galaxy S24 devices roll out in the coming weeks. Vertex AI, Google’s machine learning platform, facilitates the rapid development of new use cases using custom tools. The collaboration introduces Google’s Gemini AI, a family of large language models (LLMs) unveiled in late 2023.

Gemini Pro, integrated into the Galaxy S24, will empower users to benefit from summarization and classification features across various Samsung apps, including Notes, Voice Recorder, and Keyboard. The collaboration emphasizes Gemini’s ability to generalize, understand, operate, and amalgamate diverse information types like text, code, images, and video.

Google’s Imagen 2 GenAI image technology will enhance the Galaxy S24’s Gallery app with photo-editing functions such as inpainting, outpainting, and composite editing. Imagen 2, recognized as Google’s advanced text-to-image diffusion technology, was developed by Google DeepMind. Both Gemini and Imagen 2 functionalities will be delivered to smartphones through cloud-based services.

Samsung will also explore Gemini Ultra, Google’s largest model designed for handling complex tasks. Additionally, the Galaxy S24 series will leverage Gemini Nano, an on-device LLM integrated into the Android 14 OS. Gemini Nano will power tasks like Google’s Chat Assist, enabling message rewriting into conversational or formal tones.

Google’s Circle to Search function, allowing seamless searching without app switching, is introduced for users through the home button or navigation screen. This functionality, working across all three Galaxy S24 devices, enables users to select items for search by circling, scribbling, highlighting, or tapping.

AI functionalities extend to Live Translate, providing instant language translation for phone calls, and Transcript Assist, which records conversations and identifies different speakers automatically. The phones feature Interpreter, enabling two-way, real-time voice and text translations within native apps.

Samsung confirmed that these AI features would eventually be extended to the Galaxy S23 series. Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian highlighted that the partnership empowers Samsung’s developers to leverage Google Cloud infrastructure for developing and delivering GenAI-powered applications for their smartphones.

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New Study Uncovers the Role of Volcanic Winters in Dinosaurs’ Extinction

The Extinction of Dinosaurs: New Study Suggests Volcanic Winters Played a Role

When a massive asteroid hit Earth 66 million years ago, the dinosaurs it killed were on their way to extinction, according to a new study.

Impact of Asteroid

Scientists believe that the asteroid that hit the Earth, which crashed in what is now known as the Gulf of Mexico, was between 6 and 10 miles (9 and 16 km) wide, and was moving at a speed of about 20 kilometers per second. The impact caused massive destruction, creating a crater more than a hundred miles wide and with sides longer than the Himalayas.

Volcanic Winters

Volcanic winters, caused by massive volcanic eruptions, could have caused a “winter” as temperatures dropped, severely weakening the dinosaurs’ grip. The release of sulfur could have led to a drop in temperatures globally, paving the way for the final extinction event caused by the asteroid.

Technological Advancements

The study used a new technique for analyzing rock samples to estimate the amount of sulfur and fluorine that was injected into the atmosphere due to volcanic eruptions. Through this information, scientists were able to measure the amount of these gases emitted during the explosions.

Impact on Climate

The findings of the study help explain the major extinction event that led to the emergence of mammals and the evolution of our species. It also brings us one step closer to uncovering the Earth’s ancient secrets and could pave the way for a more informed approach to our changing climate.

Conclusion

This comprehensive study, conducted by scientists from around the world with innovative techniques and advanced technology, provides valuable insights into the extinction of dinosaurs and the impact of volcanic winters. The study sheds light on the complex interplay of natural events that led to a major extinction event in Earth’s history.

Source: Metro

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Chinese Scientists Successfully Clone Rhesus Monkey Using Improved Cloning Method

Chinese Biologists Successfully Clone a Rhesus Monkey

Chinese biologists succeeded in cloning a rhesus monkey using the method of transferring the nucleus of a somatic cell into the cytoplasm of an egg, which British scientists used to clone “Dolly the sheep” in 1996.

Scientific Breakthrough

The journal Nature Communications notes that, according to the scientists, “the somatic cell nuclear transfer method had already been used successfully to clone a long-tailed macaque. But rhesus monkeys were not cloned in the same way. So we devised an approach that greatly increased the probability of successful cloning, allowing us to produce a healthy male,” a clone of this animal.

It is noteworthy that in 2018, a team of biologists headed by Professor Sun Qiang, Director of the Primate Study Center in Beijing, managed to clone two long-tailed macaques. But they were not successful despite numerous attempts to clone the rhesus macaque in the same way.

But now thanks to improvements in the cloning method, by replacing some of the cells in the cloned embryos with their counterparts from embryos obtained using artificial insemination, they have successfully cloned a rhesus macaque.

Implications for Medical and Biological Research

It turned out that this step, as it turned out later, greatly increased the probability of the embryos surviving, and thanks to it, scientists were able to obtain 11 supposedly viable embryos, 7 of which were implanted in the wombs of the surrogate mothers. But only two of the cloned embryos took root, and only one of them was born.

According to the researchers, this male rhesus macaque has been living for more than two years, is in good health, and has no obvious or hidden congenital defects in the functioning of his body. This gives hope that subsequent improvements in cloning techniques will allow scientists to begin cloning large numbers of primates for medical and biological research that currently use ordinary monkeys.

Source: TASS

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Ancient Celestial Map Unearthed in Italy: New Study Suggests 3000-Year-Old Stone Disk Could Be a Star Map

# New Study: 3,000-Year-Old Stone Disc Discovered in Italy May be Ancient Star Map

## Mysterious Discovery in Italy

A new study suggests that a strange stone disc discovered in Italy, dating back about 3,000 years ago, could be an ancient map of the brightest stars in the sky.

## Uncovering the Stone

Scientists noted that the stone disk, about the size of a tire, was discovered a few years ago in a hill fort in northeastern Italy and contained 29 mysterious inscribed marks. There were 24 marks engraved on one side of the stone, and 5 marks on the other side.

## Ancient Celestial Map

Using software to analyze the stone carvings, the scientists found that the markings likely match star clusters in the constellations Orion, Scorpio, Cassiopeia, and Pleiades. According to researchers, one of the two large circular stones discovered at the entrance to the ancient hillfort depicts a carved celestial map dated to the 4th century BC.

## Search for a Black Hole

The study notes that scientists suspect that the unknown engraved mark may represent a star that has exploded as a supernova or has turned into a black hole. The team plans to search for a black hole in the part of the sky to confirm this explanation.

## Agricultural Calendar

The study suggests that the stone disc may have been used by people who lived about 3,000 years ago to track the changing seasons as part of the agricultural calendar.

## Historical Significance

The stone disc, if proven to contain a celestial map, could predate previously known maps of the night sky, showing evidence of unexpected astronomical curiosity in prehistoric Europe.

This study adds to the growing body of evidence that ancient civilizations had a deep interest in celestial phenomena and sought to map the night sky for various purposes.

Source: Independent

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Elon Musk’s Tesla Robot, Optimus, Folding a Shirt Sparks Interaction – What You Need to Know

The Rise of Tesla’s Optimus Robot

A video clip shared by Elon Musk on the X website of Tesla’s robot, Optimus, folding a shirt, sparked great interaction among observers.

The Optimus Robot’s Capabilities

The video depicts the Optimus robot next to a table while it folds a black shirt on its own without any assistance. Tesla unveiled the humanoid robot for the first time in 2022, as part of Musk’s broader goals to automate all physical human work and enhance the company’s manufacturing operations.

Elon Musk’s Ambitions

According to the billionaire’s biography published last year, Musk told his employees that the Optimus robot was key to turning the electric car company into a $10 trillion company. The company said its ambition for the robot is to create “a general-purpose, autonomous dual-pedal robotic robot capable of performing unsafe, repetitive or tedious tasks.”

Debunking the Video

However, about 30 minutes after sharing the latest video, Musk shared an “important note” below the post that the footage was not quite what it seemed. “Optimus can’t do it autonomously yet, but he will certainly be able to do it completely autonomously and in an arbitrary environment (it won’t require a fixed table with a box containing only one shirt),” Musk said. Some observers pointed to a gloved hand briefly appearing in and out of frame in the video, appearing to mimic the movements of the robot’s hands.

Future Prospects

The electric car company has not yet provided information about the price or release date of Optimus, but in the past Musk has hinted that the robot could cost less than $20,000.

Source: Independent

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Revolutionizing Product Configuration: AI-Powered Discovery and Real-time 3D Product Configurator”

Reply, a leading digital services and consulting company, has unveiled its groundbreaking AI-powered product configurator called “AI Product Discovery”. This cutting-edge technology offers a new era of real-time visualization, enabling customers to configure products in an interactive, immersive, and personalized manner.

The revolutionary AI product configurator offers a seamless and intuitive user experience, allowing customers to easily create and customize products with the help of real-time 3D visualization. By leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, Reply has transformed the traditional product configuration process, making it more efficient, engaging, and accurate.

Enhanced Product Configuration Experience

With AI Product Discovery, customers can explore a wide range of customizable options and instantly visualize their selections in a realistic 3D model. The configurator provides a comprehensive catalog of product features, including colors, materials, dimensions, and functionalities, allowing users to experiment and find their perfect configuration.

Reply’s AI technology takes customization to the next level by providing intelligent recommendations based on user preferences and previous selections. This enhances the overall product discovery process, helping customers make informed decisions and discover unique combinations they may not have considered previously.

Real-time Interactive Visualization

The AI product configurator offers a real-time 3D visualization that accurately represents the configured product. Users can rotate, zoom, and inspect the product from every angle, giving them a detailed and immersive experience. This interactive visualization feature enables customers to evaluate the design, functionality, and aesthetics of their customizations in a dynamic and engaging manner.

The real-time rendering capabilities of AI Product Discovery significantly reduce the time and effort required for product configuration. Customers can instantly see the visual impact of each customization option they choose, eliminating the need for time-consuming iterations and guesswork. This efficient and streamlined process saves both the customers and the company valuable time.

Implications for Businesses

Reply’s AI-powered product configurator has significant implications for businesses across various industries. By offering an immersive and personalized product configuration experience, companies can enhance customer satisfaction and engagement. The innovative technology enables customers to visualize and understand their purchase better, reducing the chances of dissatisfaction and returns.

Moreover, AI Product Discovery provides valuable insights into customer preferences and behavior. The AI algorithms analyze customer interactions and selections, allowing businesses to gather data-driven insights and develop targeted marketing strategies. This data-driven approach enables companies to tailor their offerings to meet specific customer needs and preferences, improving overall customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Reply’s AI Product Discovery represents a significant leap forward in the field of product configuration. The innovative technology revolutionizes the traditional process by offering a real-time 3D visualization experience, enhanced customization options, and intelligent recommendations. This immersive and efficient product configurator has implications for businesses across various industries, enabling them to enhance customer satisfaction, gather valuable insights, and drive growth. With AI Product Discovery, Reply is paving the way for a new era of personalized and engaging product experiences.

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Groundbreaking Study Links Skin Microbiome to Wrinkles and Aging – What This Means for Anti-Aging Research

Skin Microbiome and Aging

In a groundbreaking new study, researchers have linked the skin microbiome to signs of aging such as wrinkles and overall skin health. This opens new horizons for understanding the effects of aging on the skin and perhaps alleviating them.

What is the Skin Microbiome?

The skin microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms that live on our skin, has long been a subject of interest to scientists and researchers.

The Study

This recent study revealed a possible link between the type of microorganisms present on the face and how we age, including the appearance of wrinkles such as so-called “crow’s feet”.

Researchers at the Center for Microbiome Innovation (CMI) at the University of California San Diego collaborated with L’Oréal Research and Innovation to analyze data collected during 13 studies from 650 female participants between the ages of 18 and 70 years.

Findings

“Previous studies have shown that the types of microbes on our skin change in a fairly predictable way with age,” said lead researcher Si Jin Song. “Our skin also changes physiologically with age. But there is a difference in what this looks like in individuals.”

He continued: “Using advanced statistical methods, we were able to separate the microbes associated with signs of skin aging from those associated with age simply as a chronological number.”

Impacts

The analysis revealed two main results. First, the team found a positive association between the skin microbiome and crow’s feet, a sign of aging. Secondly, they found a negative relationship between the range of bacteria on the skin and the loss of moisture in the skin.

Although the team couldn’t say with certainty that one is caused by the other, they are excited about what it means for the next steps in anti-aging research.

Future Research

Co-author Qian Cheng, head of North American Advanced Research at L’Oréal, said: “This research is pioneering in identifying new microbial biomarkers associated with visible signs of aging such as crow’s feet. It represents an important step towards developing technologies for healthier, more youthful skin.”

Co-author Rob Knight added: “By confirming the relationship between the microbiome and skin health, we have laid the foundation for further studies that discover specific microbiome biomarkers related to skin aging, and one day, we will demonstrate how to modify them to create new, targeted recommendations for skin health.”

Source: New York Post

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The Importance of Fish in Achieving Environmental Balance: A Comprehensive Look at Their Role in Ocean Ecosystems and Beyond

The Importance of Fish in Environmental Balance

It may be difficult to know how many fish are actually in the oceans, but their great importance in achieving environmental balance can never be ignored.

Role of Fish in Ocean Ecosystems

These fish come in all shapes and sizes, from the small sardines, guppies and blenny you might see on coral reefs to the huge tuna and whale fish you might find in the open ocean.

Fish play important roles as predators and prey in ocean ecosystems. Thousands of species throughout oceans and terrestrial ecosystems depend on fish for food, including humans.

Importance to Other Organisms

In coral reef ecosystems, larger fish and other marine animals eat smaller fish. This means that small fish form the base of the food web, providing energy for larger fish and other creatures. Outside of water, many birds, mammals and reptiles eat fish and depend on it as a primary source of protein.

Even wild plants can benefit from the presence of fish. On the West Coast of the United States, salmon returning to small streams after spending several years at sea act as a nutrient conveyor belt.

Salmon feed not only on the animals that hunt them, such as bears, but also on the plants that line the waterways.

Human Dependence on Fish

Humans also depend on fish as a food source. Fish and other seafood products are an important source of protein for about 3 billion people.

Creation and Maintenance of Habitats

When the fish themselves forage for food, they can create and maintain important habitats for other organisms. In coral reef ecosystems, plant-eating fish control algae growth by constantly grazing on it.

Without the help of plant-eating fish, the algae would grow quickly and suffocate the coral, effectively killing it.

Conclusion

Although many fish species are restricted to the ocean, their presence can be felt in many habitats. It can directly and indirectly affect the lives of organisms that depend on it for food and shelter.

Without fish, the Earth would gradually lose its beautiful white sand beaches, coral reef ecosystems would become filled with algae, many people would not have food to eat, and we would lose some of the most amazing creatures on the planet.

Report by Corey Evans, assistant professor of biological sciences, Rice University.

Source: ScienceAlert

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